Terminology
Annotation
| English | Chinese |
|---|---|
| annotation | 注释 |
| Combined Annotation Dependent Depletion (CADD) | 组合注释依赖耗竭？ |
| predicted loss-of-function (pLoF) | 预测功能失去 |
Epigenetics
| English | Chinese |
|---|---|
| Assay of Transposase Accessible Chromatin sequencing (ATAC-seq) | 染色质转座酶可及性测序 |
| bisulfite sequencing (BS-seq) | 重亚硫酸盐测序 |
| Chromatin Immuno-Precipitation sequencing (ChIP-seq) | 染色质免疫沉淀测序 |
| chromosome conformation capture (3C) | 染色体构象捕获 |
| chromosome conformation capture carbon copy (5C) | 染色体构象捕获碳拷贝 |
| chromosome conformation capture-on-chip (4C) | 染色体构象捕获芯片 |
| circular chromosome conformation capture (4C) | 环状染色体构象捕获 |
| DNase I hypersensitive sites sequencing (DNase-seq) | 脱氧核糖核酸酶I超敏位点测序 |
| Formaldehyde-Assisted Isolation of Regulatory Elements sequencing (FAIRE-seq) | 甲醛辅助分离调控元件测序 |
| high-through chromosome conformation capture (Hi-C) | 高通量染色体构象捕获 |
| Micrococcal Nuclease sequencing (MNase-seq) | 微球菌核酸酶测序 |
| peak calling | 峰值识别 |
| reduced-representation bisulfite sequencing (RRBS) | 简并代表性亚硫酸氢盐测序 |
| single-cell Assay of Transposase Accessible Chromatin sequencing (scATAC-seq) | 单细胞染色质转座酶可及性测序 |
| single-cell reduced-representation bisulfite sequencing (scRRBS) | 单细胞简并代表性亚硫酸氢盐测序 |
| whole-genome bisulfite sequencing (WGBS) | 全基因组重亚硫酸盐测序 |
Immune_cells
| English | Chinese |
|---|---|
| B cell receptor sequencing (BCR-Seq) | B细胞受体测序 |
| T cell receptor sequencing (TCR-Seq) | 细胞受体测序 |
Long-read
| English | Chinese |
|---|---|
| high-fidelity sequencing (HiFi-seq) | 高保真度测序 |
| Nanopore sequencing | 纳米孔测序 |
| Single Molecule, Real-Time sequencing (SMRT-seq) | 长读长单分子实时测序 |
| single-cell sequencing protocol with improved read coverage across transcripts (SMART-seq) | 提高转录本读取覆盖率的单细胞测序方案？ |
Omics
| English | Chinese |
|---|---|
| epigenome | 表观基因组 |
| epigenomics | 表观基因组学 |
| genome | 基因组 |
| genomics | 基因组学 |
| metagenome | 宏基因组 |
| metagenomics | 宏基因组学 |
| pangenome | 泛基因组 |
| pangenomics | 泛基因组学 |
| phenome | 表型组 |
| phenomics | 表型组学 |
| proteome | 蛋白组 |
| proteomics | 蛋白组学 |
| transcriptome | 转录组 |
| transcriptomics | 转录组学 |
Sequencing
| English | Chinese |
|---|---|
| assembly | 组装 |
| base calling | 碱基识别 |
| contig | 重叠组 |
| DNA chip | DNA芯片 |
| DNA library | DNA文库 |
| DNA microarray | DNA微阵列 |
| genotype calling | 基因型识别 |
| long-read sequencing | 长读长测序 |
| next generation sequencing (NGS) | 第二代测序 |
| paired-end | 双端 |
| read | 读序，读长 |
| scaffold | (基因)支架 |
| sequence | 序列 |
| sequencing | 测序 |
| sequencing depth | 测序深度 |
| short-read sequencing | 短读长测序 |
| single-cell sequencing (sc-seq) | 单细胞测序 |
| single-end | 单端 |
| Third generation sequencing (TGS) | 第三代测序 |
| whole genome sequencing (WGS) | 全基因组测序 |
Transcriptome
| English | Chinese |
|---|---|
| cap analysis gene expression sequencing (CAGE-seq) | 帽分析基因表达测序？ |
| single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) | 单细胞转录组测序 |
| single-nucleus RNA-Seq (snRNA-seq) | 单细胞核转录组测序 |
| spatial transcriptomics | 空间转录组 |
| whole-genome bisulfite sequencing (RNA-seq) | 全基因组亚硫酸氢盐测序 |